When you discover a tick on your body, time is of the essence. Infectious disease expert Dr. Raouf Ghozzi emphasizes that prompt action is essential to avoid the transmission of harmful bacteria, such as Borrelia, the causative agent of Lyme disease. The sooner you remove the tick, the lower the risk of infection.
Removing a tick is a simple procedure that doesn’t require medical training. However, if you’re unsure or feel uncomfortable doing it yourself, Dr. Ghozzi suggests seeking help from a pharmacist or healthcare professional. Quick action is key in minimizing potential risks.
How to Safely Remove a Tick
To remove a tick, the best tool is a tick remover. These are available in two sizes—one for larvae and nymphs, and the other for adult ticks. The recommended technique is to rotate and pull the tick out gently, mimicking a twisting or unscrewing motion.
It’s important not to apply any product—like alcohol or oil—before removing the tick, as this can increase the risk of infection by causing the tick to regurgitate harmful substances. Once the tick is removed, disinfect the bite area thoroughly with an antiseptic or simply wash it with soap and water.
What Not to Do When Removing a Tick
After a thorough inspection, if you find a tick, use a tick remover first. In the absence of a tick remover, tweezers can be used, but the same technique—gentle rotation and pulling—should be followed.
Dr. Ghozzi also warns against outdated methods like applying substances such as alcohol, ether, or oil to the tick in an attempt to make it fall off. These techniques not only fail to work but can also make the situation worse by increasing the chances of bacteria being passed into your system.
What Happens If the Tick Isn’t Removed Properly or Quickly?
The primary risk of leaving a tick attached for too long is Lyme disease. A tick left attached for too long, or one that is improperly removed, may result in further complications, such as a granuloma, which is a small lump that can persist at the site of the bite. While this may not lead to immediate symptoms or illness, it’s important to remove ticks promptly to avoid any future health concerns.
After Removing the Tick: What’s Next?
Once the tick has been successfully removed, Dr. Ghozzi suggests documenting the incident. Make a note of the date and location of the bite in your medical records, or in your child’s health book if the bite occurred in a young one. Additionally, consider reporting the bite through the Tick Reporting app, which helps contribute to public health research efforts.
It’s also a good idea to take a photo of both the tick and the area of the bite, particularly if you notice any redness or irritation. This documentation can be helpful if you need to consult with a healthcare provider later. However, in the absence of actual symptoms, antibiotics are not recommended.
By acting swiftly and following these guidelines, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with tick bites and ensure that you’re properly protecting your health.